In the fourteenth century, a number of English men and women withdrew
from the world. They lived alone as hermits, or anchorites. Their hermitage,
or cell, was a small room attached to a local church. Each room had two
windows. One pierced the church wall. Through this window, the anchorite
received communion. Through the second window, the anchorite received
food brought to him or her by village people.
As a young woman, Julian, who was born in about 1342, became an anchorite
at the Church of St. Edmund and St. Julian in Norwich. Until her death
in about 1420, at the age of 78, Julian stayed in her simple room. Like
most anchorites, she probably prayed, fasted, did penance, studied, sewed
clothing for the poor, and advised the village people.
But, like several other anchorites at that time, Julian also wrote a book,
Revelations of Divine Love. In it, she described her sixteen visions of
Jesus. As she wrote this book about God’s great compassion for us,
Julian developed a special vocabulary. She called the Creator our mother
and our father. She called Jesus the Redeemer our brother.
At the time of Julian’s death, people from all over Europe traveled
to her room, or cell, to ask her advice. Everyone recognized that she
was close to God. The Church never formally declared her a saint, but
through the ages, people have called her “Blessed.” Truly,
God did bless her with an understanding of his concern for all people.